Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online services more practical.

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For years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting firms says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online deals.


"We have actually seen substantial growth in the number of payment options that are readily available. All that is absolutely changing the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.


"The operators will opt for whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a fantastic chance for online organizations - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.


Online sports betting companies say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online sellers.


British online wagering company Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.


"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.


"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.


Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by companies operating in Nigeria.


"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment choice on the site," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He said NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option given that it was added in late 2017.


Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.


He stated a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that community and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.


Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of wagering companies however likewise a wide variety of companies, from utility services to transfer business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers intending to use sports betting.


Industry professionals say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gaming in public indicated online deals would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least because lots of customers still remain hesitant to invest online.


He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering stores often function as social hubs where customers can see soccer free of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.


Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)

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